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10 février 2008
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Joseph Ducreux
Nancy 1735 - 1802 Paris
peintre français
1783
huile sur toile
 
les peintres
 
J. Ducreux

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Joseph Ducreux (1735-1802), connaissant les limites du genre de l'autoportrait, préfère ici inventer une image inhabituelle, humoristique, le montrant bâillant et s'étirant, avec la satisfaction qui sied. Tenue décontractée, qui bâille aussi, couleurs vives, turban de nuit sur le chef, aspect négligé, tout concourt à faire partager l'intimité du peintre. Voilà un tableau original pour l'époque.
 
Peintre français de pastels et d'estampes, Ducreux véut à Paris de 1760 à 1762. Il paracheva sa technique des pastels auprès du célèbre Pierre-Jean Mariette, le comte de Caylus et Ange-Laurent de La Live de Jully, qui copiaient apparemment Maurice-Quentin de La Tour. Ducreux est traditionnellement considéré comme un des élève favori de de la Tour, alors qu'il semble que ce soit Jean-Baptiste Greuze qui l'initia à la peinture à l'huile. Compte-tenu de son âge il est probable que Ducreux possédait déjà un bon niveau quand il arriva à Paris.

Joseph Ducreux (1735-1802) experimented with the traditional limitations of the genre of self-portraiture by creating an expressive, humorous, and rather unorthodox image of himself stretching and yawning. Dressed informally in a turban and bright red jacket, Ducreux, in the midst of a huge yawn, opens his mouth wide, contorting his face with the effort and stretching his right arm toward the viewer. Holding this exaggerated pose, his back sways and his stomach pushes forward; his entire body presses up close to the surface of the picture.
 
Ducreux was interested in the study of physiognomy and frequently used his own features as a convenient means to observe various expressions. In fact, he executed dozens of similarly exaggerated self-portraits throughout his career. A contemporary critic admired this self-portrait for its warmth, color, and expression, but later critics complained about the repetition of the subject.
 
French painter, pastellist and engraver, Ducreux lived in Paris from 1760 and from 1762 kept a list of his works. Among the portraits he completed in his early years were those in pastel of the well-known connoisseurs Pierre-Jean Mariette, the Comte de Caylus and Ange-Laurent de La Live de Jully, which apparently were copies after Maurice-Quentin de La Tour. Ducreux has traditionally been seen as de La Tour's favourite pupil, while Jean-Baptiste Greuze is supposed to have initiated him into oil painting. From his age, it can be assumed that by the time Ducreux reached Paris he had already acquired a grounding in his art.
 
ducreux
Self-Portrait As A Yawning Man, 1791 Estampe 46 x 61 cm
 
 
 
 
ducreux discret
Joseph Ducreux
France, 1735-1802
Le Discret, 1790
Oil on aluminum panel (transfered from canvas)
Spencer Museum of Art
 
ducreux
ducreux
 
auto-portrait vers1793
huile sur lin , 91,5 x 72,5 cm
Paris, Musée du Louvre, Département des Peintures
 
Man stretches whilst yawning, around 1830
author unknown