London, Printed for
Nicholas Cox at the Golden Bible, without
Temple-Bar,
A
treatise of vapours, or, hysterick
fits
John
Purcell (1674-1730)
Containing
an analytical proof of its causes, mechanical
explanations of all its symptoms and accidents,
according to the newest and most rational
principles together
with its
cure at large
1702
JOHN PURCELL, a physician, was born in
Shropshire about 1674. In 1696, he became a
student of medicine in the university of
Montpellier, where he attended the lectures of
Pierre Chirac, then professor of medicine, for
whom he retained a great respect through life
(Of Vapours, p. 48). After taking the degrees of
bachelor and licentiate, he graduated M.D. on 29
May 1699.
He practised in London, and in 1702
published A Treatise of Vapours or Hysteric Fits
of which a second edition appeared in 1707. The
book is dedicated to the Honourable Sir John
Talbott, his near relation, and gives a detailed
clinical account of many of the phenomena of
hysteria, mixed up with pathology of the school
of Thomas Willis.
His preface is the latest example of the
type of apology for writing on medicine in the
English tongue so common in books of the
sixteenth century. He shows much good sense,
pointing out that there are no grounds for the
ancient belief that the movement of the uterus
is related to the symptoms of hysteria, and
supports the statement of Sydenham that similar
symptoms are observable in men. Their greater
frequency in women he attributes to the
comparative inactivity of female life. He
recommends crayfish broth and Tunbridge waters,
but also seeing plays, merry company, and airing
in the parks.
On 3 April 1721 he was admitted a licentiate
of the College of Physicians of London. He died
on 19 Dec. 1730.