Introduction Qu'est-ce qu'un bâillement Bâiller : l'étymologie Quand bâillons-nous ? Interprétations historiques Pourquoi bâillons-nous? Contagion du bâillement (2009) Phylogénèse Neurophysiologie du bâillement en anglais, yawning schéma Schémas anatomiques, embryologie Sémiologie et examen clinique Complications : manoeuvre de Nélaton Bâillements pathologiques Bâillements iatrogènes Enquête en médecine générale Observations et cas cliniques Les mystères restant à éclaircir Bibliographie Neural basis of drug induced yawning Visiter des sites sur le sommeil Visiter des sites médicaux et bibliothèques Résumé-vulgarisation Imprimer des textes du site Les critères éthiques du site L'actualité du site Répondre au sondage du site L'auteur : Dr O. Walusinski Recherche par thèmes Recherche par mot du site :   avec l'aide de FreeFind Index du site Le bâillement vu par les peintres Du bâillement en littérature Télécharger textes du site La lettre d'information du site     Flip-flop switch et bâillements Prostaglandines, adénosine, sommeil & bâillements Leptine, ghréline, histamine et bâillements

Mise à jour le 21 janvier 2024 Les textes du site à télécharger   le lexique des termes du site baillement.com. Autres chapitres du site Index des Généralités Répondre à un questionnaire sur vos bâillements     mode d'emploi du site Scholarpedia    La première conférence sur le bâillement Paris juin 2010 médias et photos introduction qu'est ce qu'un bâillement ? quand bâillons-nous ? comprendre le bâillement aujourd'hui la contagion du bâillement résumé du site ou abstract of the site in English essai de vulgarisation les recherches pour l'avenir une enquête en médecine générale le bâillement, du réflexe à la pathologie O Walusinski le bâillement : de l'éthologie à la médecine clinique O Walusinski, BL Deputte Le baillement : un article paru dans le magazine Pour La Science en octobre 2003 pdf les textes du site à télécharger et imprimer le bâillement raconté aux enfants d'après une émission téléviséeet son pdf Interview pour le magazine Technikart mai 2005 Bâillements du foetus: la naissance d'un comportement révélé par l'échographie 4D O.Walusinski Le bâillement: naissance, vie et sénescence O. Walusinski Bâillements iatrogènes. Revue Prescrire octobre 2005 Yawning: the inside story Walusinski O Pourquoi bâille-t-on à s'en décrocher la mâchoire ? O. Walusinski Le bâillement: son histoire interne O. Walusinski Echokinésie du Bâillement, théorie de l'esprit et empathie O. Walusinski Le premier Holter pour les bâillements Neurofisiología del bostezar y estirarse: su ontogenia y filogenia O. Walusinski Chauvot de Beauchêne et le syndrome de Kleine Levin 1786 The functional relationship between yawning and vigilance. Guggisberg AG et al. Yawning in morning and evening types Zilli I, Giganti F, Salzarulo P. Echokinetic yawning, theory of mind, and empathy O Walusinski Does yawning increase arousal through mechanical stimulation of the carotid body? Matikainen J et al. Knowledge, attitude and beliefs of medical residents on yawning R. Meenakshisundaram, P. Thirumalaikolundusubramanian et al. Le bâillement : étude comparative des connaissances et croyances, populaires et médicales Oxygène-t-on son cerveau en bâillant ? Walusinski O. Yawning : comparative study of knowledge and beliefs, popular and medical Meenakshisundaram R et al. Sur quelques opinions singulières des musulmans: le bâillement. Defrémery Ch 1871 Une video d'échographie d'un bâillement foetal à 12 semaines de grossesse Walusinski O Vidéo d'un bâillement typique, référence Dogs catch human yawns Joly-Mascheroni RM, Senju A, Sheperd AJ Contagious yawning and the frontal lobe: An fMRI study Nahab FB et al. Neural correlates of self-face recognition Platek S et al. Le bâillement sur France-Culture "Avec ou sans rendez-vous" avec le Prof O. Lyon Caen Biographie d'André Trautmann Pour La Science avril 2009 Le bâillement, une relaxation innée Walusinski O Le baîllement en question Walusinski O Yawning in Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams Walusinski O Yawning, the default-mode network and the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Walusinski O. Le bâillement, le mode par défaut et le liquide cérébro-spinal Walusinski O. Fetal Behavioural Response to Maternal Voice and Touch. Marx V Le bâillement J Barbizet 1958 et son pdf le bâillement Aubin HJ, Garma L Yawning: a vigilance-enhancing factor? Aubin HJ, Garma L le bâillement, physiopathologie et neuropharmacologie Blin O, Azulay JP thèse Dr MC Forté, le bâillement 1982 remarques sur la signification physiologique du bâillement Lepp FH mécanismes et rôles physiologiques du bâillement Chouard, Bigot-Massonil schémas de neuranatomie des voies du bâillement l'observation du Dr Quoirin la thèse du Dr Etienne Quoirin la thèse de Wolter Seuntjens L'interview de Wolter Seuntjens dans Courrier International Oscitax Annals of Improbable Research (AIR) and pdf Théorie de l'esprit, empathie et... bâillement C Derouesné Le réflexe sexuel de l'élévation des bras chez la femme Muhlrad S Une thérapeutique naturelle: le bâillement. N. Perez-Christiaens Le bâillement une forme de yoga spontané? N. Bourgne Pour La Science avril 2009 Bâilleur de fond. E Launet. Libération du 31 mars 2010 L'âge de l'empathie De Wall F Le bâillement, un symptôme oublié Walusinski O Tous les articles en latin sur le bâillement Pourquoi bâillons-nous ? Revue des théories d'Hippocrate à nos jours Walusinski O Is yawning a tool for wakefulness or for sleep ? Arbuck D PDF Yawn contagion in humans and bonobos: emotional affinity matters more than species. Palagi E et al. Experimental evidence of contagious yawning in budgerigars. Gallup et al. Contagiosité des comportements humains : la réplication du bâillement peut-elle nous éclairer ? en Anglais   Fetal yawning : a behavior's birth with 4D US revealed Yawning ; its life, its oeuvre PDF File Yawning circumstances How is a yawn triggered? Neurophysiology of yawning yearning to yawn: the neural basis of contagious yawning Schurmann, Hari et al contagious yawning and the brain Platek S, Mohamed F, Gallup G New Scientist: The Big Yawn 19 Dec 98 (pdf) the curious phenomenon of contagious yawning   abstract of the site in English some psychological aspects of yawning Moore J 1942 why do people yawn ? Simonds AK yawning P Fleming in french's index of differential diagnosis 1985 yawning Aloe yawning Daquin et Blin yawning: an evolutionary perspective Smith EO yawning Aminoff M yawning and associated phenomena Heusner A P yawning ? Schiller F yawning Provine R 2005 the evolution of yawning : why do we yawn and why is it contagious ? la thèse de E Schniter why whe yawn Siegal S, Twiest M, Friedell A, Bhangoo K now you'll start yawning and you won't know why I Izquierdo yawning : a homeostatic reflexe and its psychological signifance Lehmann H yawning shows we're just big babies N Boyce circadian variation of yawning behavior Anias J et al contagious yawning: the role of self-awareness and mental state attribution Platek SM contagious yawning in chimpanzees J. Anderson psychological influences on yawning in children J. Anderson Archaic behavior and the communicative act Meerloo J1955 et pdf Das Rekel-Syndrom als Wirkungsfolge eines biologischen Regelsystems Selbach C yawning, cerebral fluid and the lymphatic pump Nolman B 2006 yawning gaps Jim Horne The Agoraphobe's Pandiculations C Mesler Tempted by the truth of another. Moral Minds Hauser MD The temporal relationship between reduction of early imitative responses and the development of attention mechanisms Drugs withdrawal A Mechanical Solution of the Propagation of Yawning Fawkes F 1756 Yawning as a brain cooling mechanism: nasal breathing and forehead cooling diminish the incidence of contagious yawning. Gallup et al. Yawning, Yielding, and Yearning to Yawn. Cialdini RB, McPeek RW. Yawning... and why yawns are contagious:a theory on evolution and atavism. Prasad H Drug induced yawning: a vital protective reflex. Prasad H Yawning and thermoregulation. Gallup AC, Gallup GG Jr Yawning : comparative study of knowledge and beliefs, popular and medical Meenakshisundaram R et al. Yawning, An evolutionary psychology of sleep and dreams McNamara P The nonverbal basis of attraction: flirtation, courtship and seduction. Givens D Yawning Mannerism of speech and gestures in evryday life Feldman S 1959 Yawning Surprising facts ans misleading myths about our health Anahad O'Connor Yawning and thermoregulation in budgerigars, Melopsittacus undulatus Gallup AC et al Marcel Proust and Paul Sollier:the involuntary memory connection Bogousslavsky J A Dictionary of superstitions Yawning-Sneezing. Opie I, Tatem M. Yawning in diseases : consequences and signifiance Walusinski O. History of knowledge on yawning Walusinski O. How God changes your brain: yawn Newberg A, Waldman MR Why do we yawn ? Guggisberg A et al  Content and Contagion in Yawning Sarnecki J Agence Reuters 1 mai 2010 Contagious Yawning and Laughter R. Provine The dawn of the yawn: is yawning a warning? linking neurological disorders Thompson S Yawning and thermoregulation Elo H Excessive yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning Gallup A The daily time course of contagious and spontaneous yawning among humans Giganti F, Zilli I The effects of status on yawning behavior Caswell TA, 1991 Review in the Journal "Primates" by Akiehika Mikami Neither infants nor toddlers catch yawns from their mothers Millen A, Anderson JR Efficacy of assessment in fetal behaviour by four dimensional ultrasonography. Kim TH, Lee JJ, et al Herding in humans Raafat RM, Chater N et al Yawning and thermoregulation in budgerigars: lack of support from results. de Castro Siqueira L. The thermoregulatory hypothesis of yawning: Time to reconsider terms such as "impossible" and "cannot" and evaluate theories based on evidence. Gallup AC Why do we yawn? The importance of evidence for specific yawn-induced effects Guggisberg AG, Mathis J, et al The tonsillar evacuation hypothesis of yawning behaviour. McKenzie AA Why do we yawn ? past and current hypotheses Walusinski O Contagious yawning and seasonal climate variation. Gallup AC, Eldakar OT. Born to yawn? Cortisol linked to yawning: A new hypothesis. Thompson SBN Multimodal focus attention and stress detection and feedback in an augmented driver simulator. Benoit A, Bonnard L et al. Yawning: a new theory by C. Rebbe Yawn Contagion and Empathy in Homo sapiens Norscia I, Palagi E Fetal Yawning. Piontelli A Yawning, sleep and dream. Jakobovits A Bridging a yawning chasm: EEG investigations into the debate concerning the role of the human mirror neuron system in contagious yawning. Cooper NR, Puzzo I, et al. Evidence for contagious behaviors in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): An observational study of yawning and stretching. Miller ML, Gallup AC et al.  Improving classification rates for use in fatigue countermeasure devices using brain activity. Tran Y, Craig A, et al. Sonography Ed Kerry Thoirs Fetal Yawning Walusinski O Changes in Physiology before, during, and after Yawning. Corey TP, et al. Is Yawning A Warning, Neurologically? Thompson SB. Yawning: Thompson Cortisol Hypothesis. Thompson SB, Zisa L. On the functional anatomy of the urge-for-action. Jackson SR Yawn. Latest research awakens debate over why people can't keep their mouths closed. Sanders L Moëbius' syndrome and yawning Mirror neuron activity during contagious yawning-an fMRI study. Haker H et al. Yawning, or Not Having Enough To Do. Friedman JH. Review of the new book of Robert Provine Contagious yawning in domestic dog puppies: the effect of ontogeny and emotional closeness on low-level imitation in dogs. Madsen et al. Development of Fetal Yawn Compared with Non-Yawn Mouth Openings from 24&endash;36 Weeks Gestation. Reissland N Developmental trends in a social behaviour: contagious yawning in the elderly. Giganti F et al. Structural basis of empathy and the domain general region in the anterior insular cortex. Mutschler et al. Why do we yawn ? past and current hypotheses Walusinski O. Yawning and its physiological significance. Gupta S et al. Presence of Contagious Yawning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Usui S et al. Response facilitation in the four great apes: is there a role for empathy? Amici et al. Chimpanzees show a developmental increase in susceptibility to contagious yawning: a test of the effect of ontogeny and emotional closeness on yawn contagion. Madsen EA, et al. Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada. Leone A, et al. Individual Variation in Contagious Yawning Susceptibility Is Highly Stable and Largely Unexplained by Empathy or Other Known Factors. Bartholomew et al. Emotional stress evoked by classical fear conditioning induces yawning behavior in rats. Kubota N et al. Chimpanzees empathize with group mates and humans, but not with baboons or unfamiliar chimpanzees. Campbell M et al. A Thermal Window for Yawning in Humans: Yawning as a Brain Cooling Mechanism. Massen et al. Contagious behavior: An alternative approach to mirror-like phenomena. Provine RR. 4D ultrasound study of fetal facial expressions at 20-24weeks of gestation. Sato et al. Abnormal yawning in stroke patients: the role of brain thermoregulation Gallup AC Clinical significance of yawning in disorders of consciousness and vigilance Guggisberg A Yawning, acute stressors, and arousal reduction in Nazca booby adults and nestlings. Liang AC et al. A Complex, Contagious, Evolutionary Habit. Shalini A, Sreedharan S Repeated Witnessing of Conspecifics in Pain: Effects on Emotional Contagion. Carrillo M et al. Disinhibition of anti-cultural behavior: A means of adaptation in early hominids? Kozintsev A, Butovskaya M Auditory Contagious Yawning in Humans: An Investigation into Affiliation and Status Effects. Massen JJ et al. She more than he: gender bias supports the empathic nature of yawn contagion in Homo sapiens. Norscia I et al. Yawning, Why and When? Flaskerud JH Social Presence Diminishes Contagious Yawning in the Laboratory. Gallup A, et al Presence of contagious yawning in sheep. Yonezawa T et al Are Yawns really Contagious? A Critique and Quantification of Yawn Contagion. Kapitany R, Nielsen M A conjecture as to the physiological origins of yawning. Dolkart KM A Neural Basis for Contagious Yawning Brown et al. Yawning Detection Sensitivity and Yawning Contagion. Chan et al. Why do we yawn ? Burke W. Thermal imaging reveals sizable shifts in facial temperature surrounding yawning in budgerigars. Gallup A et al. Seemingly Trivial Fetal Motions: Yawning and Hiccups. Piontelli A Voluntary control of a plegic limb during yawning. Nascimento Alves P, et al. Philosopher's disease and its antidote: Perspectives from prenatal behavior and contagious yawning and laughing Provine R Contagious yawning Walusinski O.  Contagious yawning in virtual reality is affected by actual, but not simulated, social presence. Gallup et al Contagious Yawning, Empathy, and Their Relation to Prosocial Behavior. Franzen A,et al. Manipulating neck temperature alters contagious yawning in humans. Ramirez V et al. A Laboratory Method to Measure Contagious Yawning in Rats. Moyaho A et al. Infant brain activity in response to yawning using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Tsurumi S et al. The physiological experiments of Constantin von Economo on the central pathways of mastication and deglutition Petousi VG. Gilles de la Tourette : a book review by JG. Barabara in JHS Menin D, Casrabile A, Tenuta F, Dondi M. Identifying Fetal Yawns Based on Temporal Dynamics of Mouth Openings: A Preterm Neonate Model Using Support Vector Machines (SVMs). PloS One 14 (12), e0226921 The neuroethology of spontaneous mimicry and emotional contagion in human and non-human animals. Palagi et al.  Auditory Contagious Yawning Is Highest Between Friends and Family Members: Support to the Emotional Bias Hypothesis. Norscia I et al. Contagious yawning is not a signal of empathy: no evidence of familiarity, gender or prosociality biases in dogs. Neilands P et al. Contagious Yawning in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana): Responses to Other Elephants and Familiar Humans. Rossman ZT, et al. Brain weight predicts yawn duration across domesticated dog breeds. Gallup et al. The mystery behind "yawning": a physiological insight. Kumar D et al. Seeing others yawn selectively enhances vigilance: an eye-tracking study of snake detection. Gallup et al. Yawn contagion promotes motor synchrony in wild lions, Panthera leo. Caseta G et al. Factors affecting yawning frequencies in preterm neonates. Menin D et al. No Evidence for Contagious Yawning in Juvenile Ravens (Corvus corax): An Observational Study. Gallup et al. Familiarity modulates both intra- and interspecific yawn contagion in red-capped mangabeys Pedruzzi et al. Interspecific Contagious Yawning in Humans. Gallup et al. Neural pathways from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are involved in induction of yawning behavior due to emotional stress in rats. Kubota et al. Contagious yawning in African painted dogs Yawning and scratching contagion in wild spider monkeys. Valdivieso-Cortadella S et al. Social Cognitive Correlates of Contagious Yawning and Smiling. Poole et al. Pedruzzi L, Francescono M, Palagi E, Lemasson. The sound of yawns makes gelada yawn. Sci Rep. Jan 7;14(1):361.    en Espagnol bostezo Muchnik, Finkielman, MI de Aguirre Neurofisiología del bostezar y estirarse: su ontogenia y filogenia O. Walusinski El Rotativo (pdf)   en Italien Considerrazioni neurologiche sullo sbadiglio e sugli stiramenti, con speciale riguardo alle loro relazioni con le variazioni del tono muscolare, unitamente ad osservazioni sulle ipertonie da lesioni extrapiramidali e da lesioni piramidali. Archivio generale di neurologia, psichiatria e psiconalisi Insabato L 1928   en Allemand Physiologie, Rolle und Neuropharmakologie des Gähnens une copie de ce site en allemand !!!!! Gähnen in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Edsman CM Hanwörterbuch des Deutschen Aberglaubens Stäubli B 1934 interview sur SWR 2 08/12/2010 Tous les articles en allemand Cas cliniques page d'accueil cas cliniques bâillements et troubles neurologiques bâillements et troubles endocriniens bâillements et troubles digestifs l'observation du Dr Quoirin la thèse du Dr Etienne Quoirin Mise en ligne d'une enquête sur le bâillement au cours du syndrome de Moëbius Le bâillement dans la peinture et la littérature page d'accueil vers les textes littéraires le conte de Bastien le bâilleur Tse-Tse : une contine d'éveil pour s'endormir ! Je bâille donc nous sommes A Fischetti chapitre X du Petit Prince A de St Exupéry le Rat et l'Huitre Jean de La Fontaine symptômes de l'agression vampirique M Aveta et M Ferrato relation de la maladie, de la confession, de la mort, et de l'apparition du jésuite Berthier...Voltaire 1759 Bon conseil aux amants Victor Hugo diable ermite Emile Zola 1859 l'éternuement et le bâillement dans la magie, l'ethnographie et le folklore médical P Saintyves 1921 le baillement et la vie O Walusinski les peintres et le bâillement dans la peinture JJ Lequeu, J Ducreux, etc...E DegasE Munch la bâilleuse d'Alain Teulié Le bâilleur, Yawning Man or De Gaper Peter Brueghel the Elder La luxure BL Deputte Gravure de H Daumier les musiciens L'art de bâiller Alain 1928 The yawn heard round the world Scott Thomas Pandiculation et la pub Boredom and the yawn L Bell Mouth of the devil Yawning Petersen Femme dans sa chaise longue P. Picasso 1929 Venus T. Alef 1925 Répétition d'un ballet sur scène E. Degas 1874 Pandiculation du coq, Picasso, 1938 Lion ailé, vers 523, Chine Baudelaire et Regina Fernandes : yawn Jerry Leighton Radio Caroline Tommy Canning 2000 Yawning glacier E. Noel Le bâillement par exterio 2005 le bâillement et l'Islam le bâillement dans la grammaire française de Buffuer en 1754 Prière à l'ennui Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle 1715 La bâilleuse de L. Loiseau 1998 Yawning. M. Santurio Les lettres persanes Montesquieu 1721 Marguerite de Lussan Anecdotes de la cour de François I 1748 Mémoires pour l'histoire des sciences et des beaux-arts 1754 Etching of a fully disrobed woman leaning against a bathroom sink, yawning Soyer R Le bâillement De Mac Carthy 1857 The yawn Taylor I Yawn Thomas John Carlson 2006 Andrex yawning Kathryn Petroff 2006 Gapende Hermafrodiet Gabor Szenteleki 2005 Yawning David James 2002 Yawning. A sculpture from Shamhuyarira Petites misères de la vie humaine : le bâillement Grandville 1846 Cartoons Conversation fatiguante Bluhm O1900 trente-cinq têtes d'expression L. Boilly F.X Messerschmidt - Der Gähner Yawning by Li Bo Yawning by Hamlet Hovsepian from Armenia Stretching and Yawning, Washington, D.C. Johnson FB 1899  L'éveil et le Lavabo P. Collin Tu bâille grand. poème Des dieux qui bâillent et qui font bâiller dans la mythologie épique de l'Inde Couture A Le bâillement contagieux Luc Leguey Agenda Buvard 1912 Les plaisirs de l'attente Chromo-litho Liebig 19° siècle Exhibition of the work of the Japanase poetical designer Akira Minagawa   André Breuillet 1857-1914 Marriage à la mode Hogartth W 1743 Yawning Tirzah Garwood 1929 Les bâilleurs eaux fortes de Agnès Dubart Darumas Dolls Yawning and empathy by the Inspector John Luther After the "Slap Up" Party of Last Night! Alfred J. Miller 1825 A Connoisseur and Tired Boy. Morland H. 1773 Gähnende Männer Montejano L.1850 Risala ou Traité abrégé de droit malékite et morale musulmane Kayrawani 1914 Petit traité de rhétorique et de littérature Jullien B 1853 Boy awakening. Rosenthal E. 1888 Sleepy-headed little Mary Green; A yawning song. 1900 Adolph Menzel. Gähnender Herr im Eisenbahncoupé. 1859 Yawning is infectious. 1926 Yawning Woman by Paul Nocquet (1877-1908) Une stauette de Paul Philippe Masque de théâtre ancien , Yawning mask from Bali Jean Béraud Yawning: behavior and physiologie - Philately L'explication de la contagion du bâillement au Moyen-Âge Delaurenti. Earlier than previously thought: Yawn contagion in preschool children. Cordoni et al. Peasant Yawning by Lucas Vorsterman Bibliographies et liens la bibliographie du site découvrir des sites sur le sommeil et le bâillement découvrir d'autres sites de neurologie et de médecine   Ethique du site l'auteur Dr Olivier Walusinski les critères éthiques du site l'actualité du site depuis le 1 janvier 2003 l'actualité du site en 2001en 2002 réponder à un sondage sur vos bâillements s'inscrire à la lettre d'information du site, voir les lettres déjà publiées